Mouse CD74 Allophycocyanin MAb (Clone 829706) 100 TESTS

• Species Reactivity

  Mouse

• Specificity

  Detects mouse CD74 in ELISAs.

• Source

  Monoclonal Rat IgG    ₁ Clone # 829706

• Purification

  Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

• Immunogen

  Chinese hamster ovary cell line CHO-derived recombinant mouse CD74    
  Gln56-Cys215    
  Accession # P04441

• Formulation

  Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

• Label

  Allophycocyanin

Applications

• 
  

  Recommended    
  Concentration

  Sample

• Flow Cytometry

  10 µL/10    ⁶ cells

  See below

• 
  

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.  are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Data Examples

Preparation and Storage

• Shipping

  The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

• Stability & Storage

  Protect from light.    Do not freeze.    

• 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: CD74

CD74, also known as Invariant chain (Ii) and p33, is a type 2 transmembrane glycoprotein that plays an important role in adaptive immunity, inflammation, and cancer (1). Mature mouse CD74 consists of a 29 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 29 aa transmembrane segment, and a 224 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains one thyroglobulin type 1 domain (2). Alternate splicing generates a short isoform that lacks the thyroglobulin domain (2). Within the ECD, mouse CD74 shares 75% and 88% aa sequence identity with human and rat CD74, respectively. CD74 functions as a chaperone for MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells and undergoes progressive proteolysis during class II trafficking and antigenic peptide loading (3). Full length CD74 assembles into trimers which then associate with class II molecules in nonameric complexes on the cell surface (4, 5). CD74 also associates with CD44 and binds with high affinity to the cytokine MIF, leading to inflammatory leukocyte responses, protection from tissue fibrosis, B cell proliferative and survival signaling, and the up-regulation of angiogenic factors in endometrial stromal cells (6-11). MIF binding notably induces the proteolytic cleavage of the CD74 intracellular domain which then promotes B cell differentiation (10). CD74 is upregulated on non-immune cells at sites of inflammation including amyloid beta plaques and atherosclerotic plaques (12, 13). It is also upregulated in a variety of cancers and enhances tumorigenicity, tumor angiogenesis, and metastasis (1, 14).

• References:

1. Beswick, E.J. and V.E. Reyes (2009) World J. Gastroenterol. 15:2855.

2. Koch, N. et al. (1987) EMBO J. 6:1677.

3. Riberdy, J.M. et al. (1992) Nature 360:474.

4. Koch, N. et al. (1991) J. Immunol. 147:2643.

5. Roche, P.A. et al. (1991) Nature 354:392.

6. Leng, L. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 197:1467.

7. Takahashi, K. et al. (2009) Respir. Res. 10:33.

8. Heinrichs, D. et al. (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104:17444.

9. Shi, X. et al. (2006) Immunity 25:595.

10. Gore, Y. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:2784.

11. Veillat, V. et al. (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95:E403.

12. Bryan, K.J. et al. (2008) Mol. Neurodegen. 3:13.

13. Martin-Ventura, J.L. et al. (2009) Cardiovasc. Res. 83:586.

14. Liu, Y.-H. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:6584.

• Entrez Gene IDs:

  972 (Human); 16149 (Mouse); 25599 (Rat)

• Alternate Names:

  CD74 antigen (invariant polypeptide of major histocompatibility complex, classII antigen-associated); CD74 antigen; CD74 molecule, major histocompatibility complex, class II invariant chain; CD74; CLIP; DHLAG; DHLAGgamma chain of class II antigens; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain; HLADG; HLA-DR antigens-associated invariant chain; HLA-DR-gamma; Ia antigen-associated invariant chain; Ia-associated invariant chain; Ia-gamma; Ii; INVG34; MHC HLA-DR gamma chain; p33