• Species Reactivity

  Human

• Specificity

  Detects human B7‑2/CD86 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) B7-1, recombinant mouse B7-2, recombinant rat B7-2, rhB7-H1, rhB7-H2, rhB7-H3, rhB7-H3b, rhB7-H4, or rhB7-L2 is observed.

• Source

  Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 37301

• Immunogen

  S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line     Sf 21-derived recombinant human B7‑2/CD86    
  Ala23-His244    
  Accession # P42081

• Formulation

  Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

• Label

  Alexa Fluor 750

Applications

• Recommended    
  Concentration

  Sample

• Flow Cytometry

  0.25-1 µg/10    ⁶ cells

  Human whole blood monocytes

• 
  

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.  are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Preparation and Storage

• Shipping

  The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

• Stability & Storage

  Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: B7-2/CD86

B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant costimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20‑100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down‑regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up-regulated through interferon gamma. B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-2 is a 329 amino acid (aa) protein containing a putative 23 aa signal peptide, a 224 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-2 and B7-1 share 26% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-2 share 50% amino acid identity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7‑1 and B7‑2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form the B7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.

• References:

1. Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.

2. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.

3. Freeman, G. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 174:625.

4. Selvakumar, A. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:292.

5. Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.

6. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.

• Entrez Gene IDs:

  942 (Human); 12524 (Mouse); 56822 (Rat); 102147235 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

• Alternate Names:

  Activation B7-2 antigen; B70; B7-2 antigen; B72; B7-2; B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2; BU63; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD28LG2B7-2 antigen); CD86 antigen; CD86 molecule; CD86; CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; FUN-1; LAB72; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86